marketing - one word


1)________is the function that links the consumer, customer, and public to the marketer through information.
A)Marketing research   B)Demand research   C)customer  research   D) supply research
2)___________is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating & delivering value.
A) Marketing    B)Targeting  C) Value addition  D)customer satisfaction
3) A___________ is a group of customers towards which a business has decided to aim its marketing efforts.
A) Educated customers  B) target market   C) Civilized  customers  D) None of the above
4) ______________is the goal of increasing sales and achieving a sustainable competitive advantage.
A) Production Strategy  B) Marketing strategy  C) Sales Quota D) None of the above
5) The _____________is a business tool used in marketing and by marketers.
A) Hypothetical testing B) Grouping   C) marketing mix D) None of the above
6)____________ is a form of marketingcommunication used to persuade an audience.
A) Voice report     B) Audio testing C) Advertising D) Voice mail
7) __________is the practice of managing the spread of information between an individual or an organization.
A) Official Commentary B) NEWS C) Data sharing D) )Public relations
8) Sale promotions often come in the form of ___
A) None of the above  B) branding C)  customer info D) Discounts
9)________ are sets of interdependent organizations involved in making the product available for consumption to end-user.
A) Channels    B) WTO C) CNBC    D) SEZ
10) ___________is the process of determining what a company will receive in exchange for its product or service.
A) Pricing    B) Quotas   C) Sales task   D) Sales volume

11)___________ segmentation is based on similar attitudes, values, and lifestyles.
A)  Psychographic   B) Demographic   C) cultural D) Social
12) _____________ segmentation - (gender, age, income, occupation, education, household size, and stage in the family life cycle)
A) Demographic   B) economic  C) Age group   D) None of the above
13) ______is small forces within the company that affect its ability to serve its customers
A) Micro  environment    B) task   C) risk   D )  both C & D
14 ) ______is a marketing strategy that involves dividing a  market into subsets of consumers, businesses, or countries who have common needs.
A)marketing mix    B) ) Market segmentation     C) Product mix   D) None of the above
15) ____is an organized effort to gather information about target markets or customers.
A) Public relations  B) Market research     C) Data gathering    D) Relationship marketing
16) _______is the study of individuals, groups and the processes they use to select products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs.
A) Demographic study   B) Consumer behavior   C)  Psychographicresearch   D) None of the above
17)  _______is the process of consumers remembering messages that are more meaningful or important to them.
A) selective attention       B) Selective retention C) selective distortion  D) rememberance
18) A_________ is a name, term, design or other feature that distinguishes one seller's product from those of others.
A)Value  B) Brand  C) Satisfaction   D) excellence
19)__________ is the extent to which a brand is recognized by potential customers.
A)competitor analysis  B) communication C) Brand awareness   D) None of the above
20) Oligopoly means___
A) Satisfied market  B) perfect competition   C) Little competition    D) niche market.
21) Setting a price below that of the competition is called:
A) skimming B) Penetration pricing C) Competitive pricing D) None of the above

22)  Which of the following is NOT a marketing objective?
a. Positioning b. Volume sales  c. Cash flow  d) All of the above

23) Selling a product at $3.95 or $3.99, rather than $4.0 is an example for___
A) Psychological pricing    B) Penetration pricing   C) Volume sales    D) task manager
24) Method of pricing in which all costs are recovered is ________ .
A) Psychological pricing    B) Absorption pricing  C) competition pricing    D) premium price
25) ______is the process of managing the entire lifecycle of a product from inception, through engineering design and manufacture, to service and disposal of manufactured products.  
A)  sales quota     B)  PLM  C) Sales budget  D) Demand forecasting   

26)A PLC has _________ stages

 A)FOUR  B) FIVE  C) none of the above D) SIX  

27) The competition is less, in fact the company, which introduces new product is called as a _____
A) Growth strategy    B) Market Pioneer   C) sales targets   D) sales organization
28) More competitions enter the market during the ________ stage
A)  Development B) Growth      C) none of the above   D) Production  
29) This stage indicates the capacity to face the competition
A) Introduction stage    B) Maturity stage    C) Decline stage   D) None of the above
30) Marketers reduce production & concentrate only on a limited market  ______
A) Maturity stage      B) Decline Stage    C) Saturation stage D) none of the above
31)__________ typically refers to both business to consumer (B2C) and business to business (B2B) services.
A) Services marketing    B) Market channel   C) Distribution  D) All the above
32) Activities, benefits and satisfactions which are offered for sale or are provided in connection with the sale of goods is  _____
A) Service   B) Brand awareness   C) brand attributes D) brand loyality
33) Services that are rendered as a corollary to the sale of a tangible product is _______
A) Supplementary Services  B) core Services   C) target offerings markets & awareness D) All the above
34) A service that is the primary purpose of the transaction is ______
A) Core Services      B) Supplementary Services     C) brand equity   D) brand attributes
35) Services are _____ in nature
A)Intangible  B) Tangible   C) channel    D) None of the above
36) Transfer of ownership is not possible in _______.
A) Service    B) Goods   C) Customer satisfaction    D) advantage
37) Production and distribution are separation from their consumption in case of ___________
A) Goods B) Services   C) Differentiation D)  All the above
38) Once rendered to a customer the service is completely consumed and cannot be delivered to another customer shows the
A) Perishablity B) Transferablity    C) follow-up   D) affordablity
39) Each service offering is unique and cannot be exactly repeated even by the same service provider shows the
A) Variability   B) Perishablity   C) Transferablity  D) All the above  
40) Reliability, responsiveness, competence, access, courtesy, communication, credibility, security, understanding the customer and tangibles are important attributes mentioned in
A) SERVQUAL model    B) RATER model   C) All the above D) Reference Groups  
41) ______is the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption by a consumer.
A) volumes B) Quotas   C) Product distribution   D) None of the above

42) _____Projection of achievablesales revenue, based on historical sales data, analysis of marketsurveys and trend.

A) sales task   B) Sales revenue   C) sales forecast  D) none of the above

43) An individual who sellsgoods and services to other entities is _____
A) business leader   B) Sales organization   C) Sales person   D) task manager
44) ________ methods use historical data as the basis of estimating future outcomes.
A) data mining  B) data techniques   C) data warehousing  D) Time series
45) ____________is the activity of estimating the quantity of a product or service that consumers will purchase.
A)salesOrganisation B)  sales quota   C) Sales budget  D) Demand forecasting   

46) Individualsales target figure assigned to each sales unit is ___

 A) business plan B) sales fixtures  C) none of the above D) sales quota  

47) Coordination of all sales operations and controlling is known as _____
A)  sales objective B) sales efficiency   C) sales targets   D) sales organization
48) A firm focusing on a__________ orientation specializes in producing as much as possible of a given product or service.
A) Customer B) Product   C) none of the above   D) Production  
49) The______ marketing concept looks at marketing as a complex activity and acknowledges that everything matters in marketing.
A) Holistic    B) monopolistic   C) Oligopolistic  D) niche
50) Effective branding aims at creating a ______
A) Space    B) competition  C) duplicate  D) confusion
51)_______  is a form of marketing communication used to persuade an audience to take or continue some action.
A) Advertising    B) Market channel   C) Distribution  D) All the above
52) _________is a customers' ability to recall and recognize the brand, the logo and the advertisements.
A) brand equity   B) Brand awareness   C) brand attributes D) brand loyality
53) TOMA  means ___
A) total market achievement B) Top-of-mind awareness    C) target offerings markets & awareness
54)______ in marketing, means a consumer's commitment to repurchase or otherwise continue using the brand.
A) Brand awareness   B) Brand loyalty   C) brand equity   D) brand attributes
55) _____is a measure of the benefit provided by a good or service
A)care B) effectiveness   C) Value   D) taste
16)_________is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation.
A) Brand Preference    B) perception  C) Customer satisfaction    D) advantage
57)Customer satisfaction leads to point of___________
A) loss B) branding C) Differentiation D) ) All the above
58) This is an important phase in customer decision making process
A) None of the above B) travelling   C) follow-up  D) Need recognition 
59)A Positive  Post purchase behavior leads to
A) All the above B) need recognition C) sales quota D) Opinion Leader 
60) Individual identifies with the group to the extent that he takes on many of the values, attitudes or behaviors of the group members.
A) Primary group B) Aspirational  groups   C) All the above D) Reference Groups  
61) The transformation of a market opportunity into a product available for sale is _______.
A) supply research  B) Demand research   C) customer  research   D) New Product development
62) Cost, time and quality are the main variables that drive the_______
A) customer satisfaction B)Targeting  C) Value addition  D) customer needs   
63) ___________is the set of activities employed before the formal and well defined NPD.
A) Fuzzy back-end     B) target market   C) None of the above D) Fuzzy front-end (FFE)
64) One of the first developed models that today companies still use in the NPD process is_____
A) DFA B) Marketing strategy  C) None of the above  D) BAH
65) This is very important in a new product development process _____________.
A) Hypothetical testingB) Grouping   C) marketing mix D) Beta Testing and Market Testing
66) NPPD strategy means_______
A)  New Product & Product  Development    B) Audio testing C) Advertising D) New Product & Process Development
67)   PDMA Means ___
68) ___________ is the goal of increasing sales and achieving a sustainable competitive advantage
A)DiscountsB) branding C) customer info D) Marketing Strategy
69) CLV means_______.
A) SEZ B) Customer life value C) CNBC    D) Customer life time value
70) ___________is the strategy followed under market dominance.
A) Sales volume  B) Quotas   C) Sales task   D) Follower
71) In Market maturity strategies___________ is followed.
A) cultural  B) Demographic   C) maintenance strategy D) Social
72)If a firm introduces a product with a high price it is _______ pricing.
A) Penetration     B) competitive  C) Skimming D) None of the above
73) Growth Strategies in the marketing and 'product-market was given by
A) Kieth B) Kenneth Andrews    C) Ansoff    D )  both C & D
74 ) Strategy on the dimensions of strategic scope and strategic strength ________
A) Product mix   B) ) Marketing mix   C) Porter –Generic strategies    D) None of the above
75) _________is the process of distinguishing a product or service from others, to make it more attractive to a particular target market
A) Data gathering B) Market research     C) Product differentiation       D) Relationship marketing
76)____________ is a marketing strategy that involves dividing a broad target market into subsets of consumers, businesses, or countries who have common needs and priorities.
A)Psychographicresearch   B) Consumer behavior   C)  Market Segmentation D) None of the above
77) Horizontal integration is a __________ strategy
A) Distortion strategy B) Selective strategy  C) Growth strategy        D) remembrance strategy
78) Pioneers is an __________ strategy.
A )Satisfaction strategy   B) Brand strategy C) Innovation strategy D) excellence strategy
79) A loss leader or leader is a product sold at a _____
A) Competitor Price     B) premium price C) Low price D) None of the above
80) The practice of setting the price of a product to equal the extra cost of producing an extra unit of output is _____
A) competition pricing   B) cost pricing    C) Marginal cost Pricing   D) niche pricing.

81 .A distinct characteristic of services is _____.
                a. Intangibility     b. inseparability     c. variability           d. perishability      .

82. Services are typically produced and consumed simultaneously. This is an example of the _____                   characteristic of services.
                a. Intangibility   b .variability               c. inseparability    d. simultaneously                
               
83. Services cannot be stored. This describes the _____ characteristic of services.
                a. Intangibility     b. inseparability         c.  Inconsistency                d. perishability    

84._____ describes employees' skills in serving the client.
a. Internal marketing           b. External marketing          Relationship marketing   d .Interactive marketing       

85.  SSTS refers to _____.
                a. Service standards testing               b. self-service technologies
                c. standard service technologies      d. self-service treatments 

86. Top firms audit service performance by collecting _____ measurements to probe customer satisfiers and dissatisfiers.
                a. Customer satisfier     b. customer complaint   c. voice of the customer   d.  psychological              


87. The services a customer expects are called the _____ service package.         
                a. Expected           b. augmented    c. primary    d. secondary      

88. Added features to an offering are called _____ service features.
                a. Expected        b. augmented           c. primary      d. secondary 

89. The intangibility of services has implications for the choice of _____.              
                a. brand elements               b. location                             c. price                   d. product features 

90._____ cost refers to the product's purchase cost plus the discounted cost of maintenance and repair less the discounted salvage value.
a. Total      b. Variable   c. Life cycle                   d. Net 

91.Which of the following businesses would be characterized as a pure service?
a. insurance b. farming   c. mining  d. there is no such thing as a pure service

92. General Motors, the manufacturing giant's, largest supplier is:
  a.  Blue Cross-Blue Shield Insurance  b. GMAC Financing  c. a parts supplier d.  a legal firm

  93. Which of the following sets of terms best describes a service?
a.  objects, devices, and performances   b. effort, objects, and deeds
c. things, devices, and performances  d. deeds, effort, and performances

94. Deeds, efforts and performances define:
a. products   b. ideas  c. services  d.goods

   95. Which of the following fields would be least likely to be described as intangible-dominant?
 a. manufacturing  b. education   c. insurance d.banking

 96. Which of the following products is an example of intangible dominant?
a. Outback steakhouse  b. car rental agency  c. a magazine subscription d. math tutoring

97. _______ results in the practice of too narrowly defining one’s business:
a.Services marketing  b. Marketing management c.  Marketing myopia   d. Scale of market entities  

98. Services are characterized by all of the following characteristics except for:
a.   intangibility   b. homogeneity c. perishability d.  inseparability

 99. Of the four unique service characteristics that distinguish goods from services,
the one that is the primary source of the other three characteristics is:
a.         Intangibility b.  inseparability c. homogeneity  d. perishability

100. Which of the following is not a marketing problem caused by intangibility?
a.  Services lack the ability to be stored   b. Services lack patent protection
c.  Services are difficult to price   d. Services are difficult to communicate to consumers

101. The primary cost of producing a service is
a. rent  b.overhead  c. cost of goods sold  d.  labour

 102. The unique service characteristic that reflects the interconnection between the
service firm and its customer is called:
a.  intangibility  b. inseparability   c.   homogeneity   d. perishability

103. The fact that services are sold and then produced and consumed simultaneously is attributed to:
a.intangibility   b. inseparability  c.  homogeneity  d. perishability

104. The centralized mass production of services is difficult due to:
a. inseparability   b.intangibility    c.homogeneity   d. perishability

105. The service characteristic that reflects the variation in consistency from one service transaction to the next is:
a.  inseparability  b. intangibility   c.homogeneity   d. perishability

 106. Which of the following is not an advantage of standardized services?
a.  Less expensive  b. Meets the customer's exact needs  c. Delivered faster   d. More consistent


107. The unique service characteristic that deals specifically with the inability to inventory services is:
a.       Inseparability b. intangibility c. homogeneity d. perishability

108. Which of the following strategies increases the supply of service available to consumers?
  a.  the use of creative pricing strategies b. the use of reservation systems   c. capacity sharing d. developing complementary services

 109. Possible strategies for managing demand and minimizing the marketing problems associated with perishability include which of the following:
a.  the use of creative pricing strategies b. the use of reservation systems  c. developing complementary services d.  all of the above

110. In ________Standardization and quality control are difficult.
a.  intangibility b. inseparability c. heterogeneity d. perishability

111. Which one Cannot protect services through patents.
a.  intangibility b. inseparability c. heterogeneity d. perishability

112. In _____Prices are difficult to set.
  a.  intangibility b. inseparability c.  heterogeneity d. perishability

113. ________Standardize the service.
 a.  intangibility b. inseparability c.heterogeneity d.  perishability

114. ________use tangible clues.
  a.  intangibility b. inseparability c.  heterogeneity d. perishability
115. _______Emphasize the selection and training of public contact
personnel.
a.        Intangibility b. inseparability c.  heterogeneity d. perishability
b.        
116. ________effectively manage consumers.
  a. intangibility b. inseparability c.  heterogeneity d. perishability

117. ________Make adjustments between supply and demand to
achieve a balance between the two.
a.       Intangibility b. inseparability c. heterogeneity d. perishability

118. _________ is an attitude formed by a long-term, overall evaluation of a firm's performance.
  ?    Customer satisfaction
a.         Negative disconfirmation b. Positive disconfirmation c. Service quality d. Customer retention

119. __________ is a short-term, transaction specific measure.
  a.  Customer satisfaction b. Focus group interviews c. Noncustomer research d. Service quality

120. The distance between a customer’s expectations of a service and perception of
the service actually delivered is called:
a.         service gap b. knowledge gap c. standards gap d. delivery gap

121.The firm's increased research orientation and enhanced upward communication
will assist the firm in decreasing which one of the following gaps?
a.        knowledge gap b. standards gap c. delivery gap d. communications gap

122. Understanding the customer is a critical step toward minimizing or completely
eliminating the:
a.         knowledge gap b. standards gap c. delivery gap d. communications gap

  123. Which of the following is NOT a key component that needs to be built into every service quality system?
 a.  listening b. reliability c. servant leadership d.  individual play

124. Research that examines the customer’s perspective of a firm’s strengths and weaknesses is called:
a. customer research b. employee survey c.  noncustomer research d. customer complaints

125. The SERVQUAL dimension that is typically noted as the least important by customers is the __________ dimension.
a. tangibles b. empathy c. responsiveness d.  assurance

126. The SERVQUAL dimension that measures consumer views of the firm's personnel and communication materials is the ________ dimension.
a. tangibles b. employee satisfaction c.  responsiveness d. assurance

127.   mystery shopping is  ________
a. customer retention interviews b. after-sale surveys c. employee surveys d.  total market service quality surveys

128. Which of the following is NOT a key component that needs to be built into every service quality system?
a.  listening b. reliability c. servant leadership d. Individual play

129. Research that examines the customer’s perspective of a firm’s strengths and weaknesses is called:
a. customer research b. employee survey c. noncustomer research d. customer complaints

 130. Which of the following strategies increases the supply of service available to consumers?
a.  increasing consumer participation
 b.   the use of creative pricing strategies
 c.   the use of reservation systems
d.   developing complementary services

131.Marketing  is a ---------- a)Technique b)Changing variable c)Achieving long term objective d) All of the above.

132.Evolution of market is closely related to evolution of ------------ a) Civilization b) Economy c) Goods d) All of the above.

133. To realize profit --------- has to be made. A) Sale b) advertising c) promotion d) All of the above.

134. In order to retain its current position in the market, it has to take necessary action for the following 
----------- . a) Expansion of the total market demand. B) Protection of its current market share c) increase of its market share further d) All of the above.

135.In volume segmentation the buyers are grouped into categories like ----------- a) bulk purchasers  b) medium purchasers  c) single unit purchasers d) all of the above.

136.Market could be segment to a considerable extent because buyer’s characteristics are ---------- a) Identical b) not identical c)common d) none of these.

137.Marketing planning would establish ------------- between department. A) Better communication b)effective co ordination c)Both A&B d) None of these.

138. Management will have a definiteness on what actions or counteractions it has to take when ------------ arise. A) Opportunities b) problems c) Both A&B d) Change.

139.Marketing plans counts little if it is ----------- properly. A) Executed b) Not implemented c) understandable d) Accomplishes.

140. Marketing is specifically concerned with how transactions are --------------. A) created b) stimulated c) valued d) all of the above.

141. Marketing company is great by ------------ . a) What it does b) What it is c) Both A&B d) None of these.

142.In new sense marketing means satisfying customer needs that include ------------ . a) branding b) positioning c) labeling d) All of the above.
143. The process of dividing the potential into sub market with common needs and features is -------------- a) segmentation b) Target marketing c) positioning d) market coverage.

144. --------------- segmentation is based on similar attitudes, values and lifestyles. A) Psychographic b) Demographic c) Culture d) Social.

145. Which of the following is NOT a marketing objective? A) Positioning b) Volume sales c) Cash flow d) All of the above.

146. The following is a macro environment force expect ------------ . a) Monitory policy b) organizational culture c) demographic d) inflation.

147.Advertising creates --------------- among customers.
a. awareness   b.  clearity  c. confusion  d. positive affects.

148. Promotional activities include---------------
a.        advertising  b. sales promotion  c. publicity  d. all the above.
b.        
149. Products are more identified by their ------------name.
A .brand b. company c. goods d. none
150. Advertising is a part of -------------- function. A) Distribution b) Selling c) Promotion d) All of the above.

151. One of the disadvantages of branding is ---------- a) its negative b) it is costly c) it is competitive d) it is risky.

152. Pricing is one of the essential components of ----------- a) promotion mix b) marketing mix c) product mix d) STP
strategy.

153. Setting a low price for a new product ------------- a) penetration pricing b) skimming c) competitive pricing d) None of the above.

154.  skimming price means ---------- a) Setting a high price for a new product b) setting a low price for a new product c) setting a low price for an existing product.

155.--------------- is a business tool used in marketing and by marketers. A) Marketing mix b) grouping c) Hypothetical testing d) none of the above.

156.---------- is a form of marketing communication used to persuade an audience to take action. A) Advertising b) market channel c) distribution d) All the above.

157.---------- is a customer’s ability to recall and recognize the brand, the logo and the advertisement. A) Brand awareness b) brand equity c) brand attributes d) brand loyality.

158.A brand includes--------------
a. symbol  b. design  c.combination of name and symbol  d. all of these.

        159.. Who developed the four P’s of marketing?
               a. peter F. Drucker  b. Hanson  c. Mc Carthy  d. None of these.
        160.  The effects of ---------------is temporary and short lived.
               a. sales promotion   b. product promotion  c. both a&b  d. Publicity.

 161. A brand includes--------------
               a. symbol  b. design  c.combination of name and symbol  d. all of these

162. The objective of advertising in case of   competition is to see  that the ---------------- for the firm’s product is maintained at the     existing level.
                a. price  b. sales  c. demand   d. production

163. Increasing the features and quality you offer is a decision made by which marketing mix ---------------
a) Product b) Price c) Place d) Promotion

164. The functions of marketing research can be summed  up in two words ---------------
a) Consumer behavior b) Consumer preference c) Both A&B  d) Buying behavior.

165. Which is the most likely marketing mix you would use if you wanted to increase your product market share …………. . a) Product b) price c)place d) promotion.

166. The marketing promotion of 4p’s in marketing mix is ----------------.
a) Advertisement b) products c) consumer d) profit.

167. Marketing research & information system provide an insight for carrying out the ------------
a) marketing concept b) product c) market share d) none of these.

168. marketing decisions must be on ------------
a) manager’s experience b) scientific basis c) manger’s judgment d) none of these .

169.Target market is the key of ---------
a) competition b)consumer c)Both a&b d) none of these.

170. FMCG stands for -----------
a)foreign manufacturing consumer goods b) foreign mutual consumer goods c) fast moving consumer goods d) none of the above

171. The final stage of product life cycle is ----------- stage.
A) growth b) sales volume c) maturity d) decline.

172. In marketing strategy the company has to estimate the counter moves of competitors with different ---------
 a) marketing inputs b)opinion c)plan d)none of these.

173.In order to retain its current position in the market, market leader has to take ----------------
a)Expansion of the total market demand b)protection of its current market share c) Increase of its market further d) All the above

174. In ------------------ leader firm can try to sell its product to other countries.
  A) Geographical expansion strategy b)New user’s strategy c) more usage strategy d) All the above.

175. The challenger must --------- buyers that  its product/service are comparable to the leader’s product/service.
 A) Attract b) convince c) lure d) All the above

176. Market challenger is a firm that aggressively tries to expand its market share by ------------the leader, runner up firms, small firms in the industry. 
a) Convincing b) attacking c) following d) Both A&B

177.Another strategy available to challengers is offering an average/low quality product at a ---------- price.
A) High b) low c) Both A & B d) moderate price.

178. A market challenger can launch a high quality product and charge a ------------ price than leader.
A) low b) high c) moderate d) Both A&c.

179.In order to expand the market ,the market leader should look for --------
-a)new users b)new uses c)more usage  d)all the above.

180. Mass marketer achieves high volume where as nicher achieves high --------
 a) margin b)volume c)both a&b d)% of sales.

181. Protection of its leadership position when new  competitors enter the  niche ie,----------
a)protecting niches b)expanding niches c)creating niches d)none of these.

182. My  neighbour  always goes to the nearest shop to buy electrical goods because it is his basic right to----------
a)check the price b)choose c)check the quality

183.Young boys eat let of processed food available in packets as they do not know that such foods is bad for health and because they are not aware of  their right to---------
a)reject bad food b)get advice from others c)information.

184. When you buy a product with a new brand name on the basis of an advertisement  claiming best quality and then find it defective, it is a case of------------ advertisement
a)wrong b)untrue c)misleading d) none of these.

185. Which of the following is not a tangible dominant -----------
a) Detergent b)Automobiles c)Investment Management d) Soft drink

186. Which is an example of direct marketing -------------
a) personal selling b)Retailing c) Test marketing d) Telemarketing.

187. In direct marketing, customer can be contacted through ------------
a)Sales personnel b) Television c) Mail order sale d) All the above.

188.  Who developed the four P’s of marketing?
a. peter F. Drucker  b. Hanson  c. Mc Carthy  d. all of these
189. Which is not the P’ of  marketing?
a. product  b. price  c. policy  d. promotion
190. A brand is a------
a. quality  b. product cost  c. product plan   d. product or service name.
191.   A brand includes--------------
a. symbol  b. design  c.combination of name and symbol  d. all of these.
192. Which one of the step is not included under the step of  marketing programming process?
a. setting objectives  b. developing market mix  c. market responsed.none
193. Marketing mix involves------------
a. product mix   b. service tax  c. all of these  d. none
194. Marketing planning consists----------
a. setting objectives  b. marketing programmes  c. determination of policies  d. all of these.
195. Any paid form of non- personnel presentation and promotion of ideas, goods or services by an identifiable sponsor is called as.............
a. Advertising b. sales c. planning c. market research d. market communication.
196 Advertising does not appear to be important in..............
a. information b. brand image c. reinforcing behaviour d. all the above
197. Which is the task of advertising ?
a. image building b. action c. behaviour reinforcement d. all the above
198. Which is the selling tasks?
a. product delivery b. inside order taking c. goodwill building d. all the above
199.Which is the task of salesman?
a.sales pitch b. prospect for  potential clients c. prepare the sales d. all the above
200. Sources of verbal information includes............
a.  radio& television b. customer consultants c. financial institution d. all the above
201. Which is not the part of promotional media?
a.cost   b.printing c. publication d. internet marketing
148. Which are the part of promotional activities?
a. advertising b. branding & direct marketing c. product placement d. all the above
202. Personal channel consists.............
a. expert channel b. advocate channel c. social channel d. all the above
203. Sales promotion includes.............
a. advertising b. publicity c.  Personnel selling d. all the above
204. Promotion programme involves...........
a. promotion objectives d. message design c. promotion budget
d. all the above
205.Target market is the key of ----------
a) competition b) consumer c) both a& b d) none of these.
206. The marketing promotion of 4p’s in marketing mix is -----------
a) advertisement b)product c)consumer d)profit.
207. The functions of marketing research can be summed up in two words -----------
a) consumer behavior b) consumer preference c) both a&b d) buyer behavior.
208. -------- & ---------- are becoming more important for industrial marketing.
A) marketing research & information b) research& development c) distributor & dealer d)none of these.
209. What are the terms included in 4c’s ----------- .
a) consumer, competitors, co operation, cost b) consumer, coordination, channels, credit c) company, competitors, consumers, channels d) consumer, channels, communication, cost.

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